As we build up to the first days of President Obama, we can be forgiven for feeling that there has been a tangible change in how politics works.
The UK mobile operator, Orange has published a report into how the UK political machine needs to move away from its traditional rituals and embrace the online community to reach and inform on policies. The report highlights how digital media has infiltrated almost all aspects of our lives, and is beginning to become more influential in the way we live our daily lives.
It might be easy to dismiss this as US or UK puff, but President Obama’s 2008 campaign use of new media transformed how voters and supporters could access information and policies and feel closer to the candidate. It also showed how online and traditional media now need to be considered in a holistic way – and has given rise to “Inline Communications”. We have seen how online communications have transformed online communities into real votes and have made the difference when it came to the US presidential campaign. Even President Nicolas Sarkozy, is a well acknowledged advocate and user of online communications (he uses Digg to ferret out key voter questions, which he then answers both online and in the French media).
Perhaps the Irish government and the Irish body politic need to look more closely at this. The Orange report concluded that politicians should use online communication both to engage, and listen to their constituents concerns. The online world could not only serve as another channel to communicate, it could enable them to rapidly get feedback on policy or gauge public sentiment on any range of issues. Given recent reactions to issues ranging from the medical cards to the creeping nationalistion of the Irish banking system, this channel could not only serve to inform, but to monitor and address voters’ real concerns in a calm and measured way, rather than having to hear these concerns on Joe Duffy and being on the back foot.
With Lisbon 2 on the horizon, it might be worth taking six tips from the Obama campaign?
1. Create a campaign brought to you by “you”:
Obama’s campaign focused heavily on the personal touch, making its theme all about “you” and not “I”. Over three million people donated personally to ‘team Obama’, many of whom gave less than $100. This powerful personalisation mobilised the masses to get the vote out whereas, John McCain, who claimed not to use the ‘net’, subsequently lost a large majority of the under 30 vote.
2. Go to them wherever they are:
Social Networking as a political channel in Ireland may seen ludicrous: the audience is too young, they are disconnected from the ‘real world’ or elitist and excluded Joe the Plumber, Again, Obama proven them all wrong. By setting up an online presence on both large social networks – such as Facebook, MySpace and YouTube, but also niche networks such as LinkedIn,– he expanded his potential audience and expanded his reach to communities across a wider social landscape. Again, this is a powerful medium that politicians and communication campaigns have yet to be effectively on such an epic scale.
3. Listen as much as talk with social media:
Irish politicians have their websites, but for the most part list their biography, their views on issues and some press releases. They are missing a huge opportunity here and while some politicians to prefer the sound of their own voices more than those of their constituents and supporters, Obama’s clever use of social media not just to talk to supporters, but to talk with them saw him garner good ideas and suggestions even made the transition from social media supporter actual policy.
Address myths and rumours head on and quickly:
The first Lisbon treaty saw rumour and half truths dominate public consciousness. All politicians and PR practitioners should get into the habit of learning from other peoples mistakes’, and that’s exactly what team Obama did.
The campaign knew that misinformation must be responded to quickly and forcefully before it escalated and spiraled out of control. By utilising fact checking microsites such as www.fightthesmears.com fact and www.healthplanfacts.org to detail policy specifics, electorates were able to check their facts and team Obama were able to set the record straight, ensuring that there was always an equal dose of accurate information to cancel out the negative content. They also used search advertising as a rapid response tactic by buying up negative phrases such as “Barack Obama birth certificate” or “Barack Obama is a Muslim,” which clicked through to a page that debunked the myth and gave details on his Christian faith.
Use video:
Referendums and national elections are never cheap, but are dwarfed by the inconceivable amount spent in a super-states such as the US, particularly where advertising is concerned. This is where the online video sharing facility, YouTube came to play a substantial role, providing Barack Obama with over 14,548,809 hours of free advertising; the equivalent of $46 million. Not only were millions users tuning in to watch ‘The Obama song’ but also viewing footage of live events, creating mini documentaries and circulating campaign ads that never aired on American television. Essentially, these served as rapid response messaging ads for online and TV news consumption.
Build a mobile campaign
As we all know, the surest way to kill of a message or idea is to call hundreds of people (and it is probably illegal) with a scripted message read in the same tone as someone reading mart prices. Mobile messaging has been seen as as the next big thing in personalising campaign messages and targeting individual households. Team Obama managed to compile a mobile phone database of over 3 million phone numbers which acted as valuable tool in the swing states, and can continue to be a useful communication tactic for the new Administration.
While it is easy to be dismissive and think this does not apply, you risk cutting yourself off from the very people you need to hear your message. It is our role to communicate, but also to listen and learn and where necessary adapt.
Cyril Moloney